Detailed Illustration of Plants (Shūhō Gafu) — from the Takamatsu Matsudaira Family Natural History Albums
Artist
‐
Period
Edo period, 18th century
Quality and quantity
Color on paper, folding album format, four volumes
Size (cm)
Herbs: H 33.0 × W 48.2
Category
Painting (Japan)
Classification
Designated by the prefecture
Accession number
MY0#01082
Description
Shūhō Gafu is one of the four illustrated natural history albums that make up a thirteen-volume set preserved by the Takamatsu Matsudaira family. The four-volume botanical compendium consists of Yakusō (Herbs), Yakuboku (Medicinal Trees), Kaki (Flowers), and Kaka (Flowering Fruits). Each illustration captures the characteristics of the plant with remarkable accuracy, depicting its roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits with meticulous rendered lines and color. Mica is applied in parts to create a subtle luster, while raised pigments add texture and three-dimensionality. Executed on kōzo paper and mounted onto accordion-fold album pages, some illustrations even have leaf tips and other extremities cut along their contours to enhance the naturalistic impression of the work. The work is thought to have been produced in the mid-eighteenth century under the direction of Matsudaira Yoritaka (1711–71), the fifth lord of the Takamatsu domain who was known for his keen interest in natural history, and Hiraga Gennai, a naturalist who served the domain at the time, is also believed to have been involved. Based on the sequential numbering of the title slips of each booklet, some scholars have suggested that another volume, which would have been vol. 1, may once have existed.
Description
Shūhō Gafu is one of the four illustrated natural history albums that make up a thirteen-volume set preserved by the Takamatsu Matsudaira family. The four-volume botanical compendium consists of Yakusō (Herbs), Yakuboku (Medicinal Trees), Kaki (Flowers), and Kaka (Flowering Fruits).
Each illustration captures the characteristics of the plant with remarkable accuracy, depicting its roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits with meticulous rendered lines and color. Mica is applied in parts to create a subtle luster, while raised pigments add texture and three-dimensionality. Executed on kōzo paper and mounted onto accordion-fold album pages, some illustrations even have leaf tips and other extremities cut along their contours to enhance the naturalistic impression of the work.
The work is thought to have been produced in the mid-eighteenth century under the direction of Matsudaira Yoritaka (1711–71), the fifth lord of the Takamatsu domain who was known for his keen interest in natural history, and Hiraga Gennai, a naturalist who served the domain at the time, is also believed to have been involved. Based on the sequential numbering of the title slips of each booklet, some scholars have suggested that another volume, which would have been vol. 1, may once have existed.