Tsuikoku Matsugaura Incense Containers (Yama, No and Kaze)
- Artist
-
Tamakaji Zōkoku (1806–1869)
- Period
-
Edo period, 1851 (Kaei 4)
- Quality and quantity
-
Wood with lacquer, set of three incense containers
- Size (cm)
-
(Yama) D 8.6 × H 2.4 (No) D 8.6 × H 2.4 (Kaze) D 8.6 × H 2.4
- Category
-
Craftwork
- Classification
-
Important art object
- Accession number
-
MY0#01506、MY0#01507、MY0#01508
Description
Tamakaji Zōkoku was a lacquer artist who served three successive lords of the Takamatsu Matsudaira family, Yorihiro (the ninth lord), Yoritane (the tenth lord), and Yoritoshi (the eleventh lord). Studying lacquerware introduced from China and Southeast Asia and drawing on his own carving virtuosity, he laid the foundation for three Kagawa lacquer techniques, chōshitsu (carved lacquer), kinma (engraved-and-filled lacquer) and zonsei (incised polychrome lacquer).
This work was created using the chōshitsu technique, in which thick layers of lacquer are applied and then carved to form decorative patterns. Zōkoku carved a poem into the black-lacquer surface. It is said the poem was composed by Fujiwara no Sadayori for a traveler bound for Sanuki. A bivalve shell pattern is also carved into the black-lacquer surface, while the vermilion based is adorned with a seigaiha (wave) pattern.
The underside bears the inscription “Zōkoku-zukuri” (made by Zōkoku). According to the Goyō-dome production records, eighteen incense containers of this type were made in 1851 (Kaei 4) by order of Lord Yoritane. A single character from the poem is subtly carved along the rims where the lids meet the bodies, and the three containers handed down by the Takamatsu Matsudaira family are those bearing the characters 山 (mountain), 農 (no), and 風 (wind). Each storage box bears an inscription by Sen Sōshu of the Mushakōji Senke school reading “Sanuki-bori Tsuikoku Matsugaura Kōgō — one of eighteen.”